CARRETERA
TRANSOCEÁNICA - INTEROCEÁNICA-ESTRADA DO PACÍFICO
THE
INTEROCEANIC HIGHWAY
LINKING
CULTURES AND CHANGING THE AMAZON FOREST
At
a cost of 1.3 billion dollars a road is being driven west from
a remote corner of Brazil. The route leads through virgin Amazon
rainforest to the Andes mountains Then after crossing a pass
higher than Mont Blanc the road descends to the Pacific coast
and opens the way to Asia. Yellow is road under construction
The
white areas are cleared rainforest. Green and greenish brown are
forest. Assis Brasil where the story begins is at the left of the
image. By using Google Earth live the new road can be followed southwards
- here the road is on the left of the image. The InterOceanica follows
the path of a poor quality and often impassable unpaved route which
has existed for many years.
The
following images are from South American Pictures
ASSIS-BRASIL
is a town of about 4000 on the frontier with Peru is at the far west
of Brazil's all-weather road system. The road has already come 2500
miles from the Atlantic and the Pacific is another 730 miles away.
Soon the route from the Amazon to Asia will be complete.
This
road carves through western Amazonia where tall rainforest has been
replaced by grass. Already the highway connects remote Peruvian towns
and villages on side roads leading to virgin forest.
The
road is being built in Peru with Brazilian and international cash.
Three consortia are led by Brazilian companies
A
young Peruvian woman holds the 'Go -Stop' sign for traffic using the
road during construction.
A
dirt track has existed for some yearsf but the route could take several
days or even a couple of weeks in the rainy season. Soon the entire
highway will be asphalt covered and all-weather.
Timber,carbon
gases and smoke particles are the inevitable products from clearing
the forest. Beef cattle graze on sown grass and produce methane.
The
route has to cross many Amazon tributaries. Twenty two bridges are
being built and one of these across the Madre de Dios River at Puerto
Maldonado, Peru will be 722m or almost half a mile long. The cranes
tower alongside the rainforest.
Puerto
Maldonado in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon is growing rapidly thanks
to the new highway economy. Moto tricycles from China, India and Brazil
dominate the streets. Also it is a hub for 'jungle tourism' though
few tourists visit the town centre. Most arrive by air and go directly
to 'jungle lodges'.
After
the river Madre de Dios the next major obstacles are ranges of the
Andes mountains. Dense forests cover steep valleys where the way over
the mountains becomes a nightmare. But the InterOceanica goes on.
The
road is being used as it is being built. Trucks and buses are often
stuck in mud or simply leave the road. In December 2007 a bus went
over the side, rolled three times and injured 43 people.
The
highest part at over 4000m is virtually complete. The road has been
cut into the solid rock and the surface is paved. Cuzco the old Inca
capital is an hour away.
The
published PR says the goal is to boost tourism to Peru's great Andean
attractions of Cuzco /Cusco and Machu Picchu the 'lost city of the
Incas'. In reality the road extends along two routes across the
Andes and down to good ports on Peru's desert coast.The way will
be open to transport goods from the western Amazon to the resources-hungry
Asian markets.
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